What Does the Bible Say About a Wife’s Role and Responsibilities In Marriage? (2024)

Perhaps more than at any other time in history, women today need a clear understanding of how they should relate to their husbands.

By Barbara Rainey

Perhaps more than at any other time in history, women today need a clear understanding of how they should relate to their husbands. In fact, the significant social changes over the last few decades have led to such confusion that the very idea of “roles” is repugnant to some. They feel as if somehow they lose their identity and their freedom if they adhere to some type of “outdated standard.” Many believe that setting up a home with biblical roles promotes male dominance.

It’s important for us to look clearly at what the Bible says on this subject. And while the Bible doesn’t apply our modern word “role” to marriage, the Scriptures are clear about the unique responsibilities God assigns to a wife.

Special note: I suggest that you also read Dennis’s answer to the question, “What should be the husband’s role in marriage?.” A wife’s responsibilities can be properly understood only in the context of loving, servant leadership by her husband.

1. Be a helper to your husband.

While all of us are called to be helpers to others, the Bible places a special emphasis on this responsibility for wives. Genesis tells us that God realized it wasn’t good for man to be alone, and that He decided to make a “helper fit” (Genesis 2:18).

It is interesting to note that the Hebrew meaning of the word helper in this passage is found hereafter in the Bible to refer only to God as He helps us. The fact that this same word is applied to a wife signifies that we women have been given tremendous power for good in our husbands’ lives. God has designed wives to help their husbands become all that God intends for them to be.

2. Respect your husband.

In Ephesians 5:33, Paul says, ” … let the wife see that she respects her husband.” When you respect your husband you notice him, regard him, honor him, prefer him, and esteem him. It means valuing his opinion, admiring his wisdom and character, appreciating his commitment to you, and considering his needs and values.

Our husbands have many needs. The macho man who is self-contained, independent, and invulnerable is a myth. One day Dennis gave me a list of what he considered to be some of the primary needs of most men:

· Self-confidence in his personhood as a man

· To be listened to

· Companionship

· To be needed

Meeting these needs is what respecting your husband is all about. To bolster Dennis’s confidence, for example, I try to encourage him by being his number one fan. Every husband wants his wife to be on his team, to coach him when necessary, but most of all to be his cheerleader. A husband needs a wife who is behind him, believing in him, appreciating him, and cheering him on as he goes out into the world every day.

3. Love your husband.

Titus 2:4 calls for wives “to love their husbands.” A good description of the kind of love your husband needs is “unconditional acceptance.” In other words, accept your husband just as he is—an imperfect person.

Love also means being committed to a mutually fulfilling sexual relationship. I realize there is a whole lot more to love than sex, but we are looking at how to fulfill God’s command to love our husbands. Therefore, we must look at love from their perspective, not just our own.

Surveys show that sex is one of a man’s most important needs—if not the most important.

When a wife resists intimacy, is uninterested, or is only passively interested, her husband may feel rejection. It will cut at his self-image, tear at him to the very center of his being, and create isolation.

My husband’s sexual needs should be more important and higher on my priority list than housework, projects, activities, and even the children. It does not mean that I should think about sex all day and every day, but it does mean that I find ways to remember my husband and his needs. It means I save some of my energy for him. This keeps me from being selfish and living only for my own needs and wants. Maintaining that focus helps me defeat isolation in our marriage.

4. Submit to the leadership of your husband.

Just mention the word “submission,” and many women immediately become angry and even hostile.

Some husbands and wives actually believe submission infers that women are inferior to men in some way. Some women think that if they submit they will lose their identity and become non-persons. Others fear (some with good reason) that submission leads to being used or abused.

Another misconception is that submission means blind obedience on the part of the woman. She can give no input to her husband, question nothing, and only stay obediently barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen.

What does God have in mind? Here’s a key passage from Scripture, Ephesians 5:22-30:

Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.

Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body.

Helping my husband became who God intended him to be

These Scriptures make it clear that a wife should submit voluntarily to her husband’s sensitive and loving leadership. Therefore, as I voluntarily submit to my husband, I am completing him. I am helping him fulfill his responsibilities, and I am helping him become the man, the husband, and the leader God intended him to be.

Building oneness in marriage works best when both spouses choose to fulfill their responsibilities voluntarily, with no pressure or coercion. To become the servant-leader God has commanded him to be, Dennis needs my gracious respect and submission. And when Dennis loves me the way he is commanded to, I can more easily submit myself to that leadership.

I do this with an attitude of entrusting myself to God. In one of his letters, Peter told us that even though Jesus suffered terrible pain and insults, He did not retaliate “continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly” (1 Peter 2:23). When you entrust your life to the Father, it’s much easier to be the wife of an imperfect man, particularly when you may have disagreements.

A special note: Some of you may live with abuse or in excessively unhealthy and destructive conditions in your marriage. At times, it may be inappropriate or even life-threatening for you to apply unquestioningly the principles of submission. For example, if you are being physically or verbally abused, you need to take steps to protect yourself and your children. Please discerningly seek out your pastor or someone wise who has been trained to help with your specific issue.

Loving, forgiving, and submitting do not mean that you become a doormat or indefinitely tolerate significantly destructive behavior.

How it all fits together

If you have ever sewn a dress, or attempted to sew one, you know how a pattern works. The pattern is made of many pieces, some large and some small, none of which accurately resemble the finished product.

When you lay out the pattern and cut the cloth, you do not have a garment but only some scraps of cloth. When it is properly assembled and made usable with buttons, snaps, or a zipper, these pieces make a complete dress.

Every pattern has pairs of parts: two sleeves, two bodice pieces, a front and back skirt, and even the collar and facing pieces are usually in twos. A marriage is very similar. God has designed a master pattern for husbands and wives that, when followed, will create a whole, usable, beautiful marriage.

In the same way a dress can be made in a variety of sizes and colors with numerous differences in detail from one pattern, so my marriage may look different from yours. As we acknowledge Christ as Lord of our lives, we must work out our marriages according to God’s plan. The key is for each wife to follow God’s plan, know her part, and work to fit in with her husband’s responsibilities.

Copyright © by FamilyLife. Used with permission. Portions of this article were adapted with permission from Staying Close, by Dennis and Barbara Rainey, Word Publishing.

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What Does the Bible Say About a Wife’s Role and Responsibilities In Marriage? (2024)

FAQs

What Does the Bible Say About a Wife’s Role and Responsibilities In Marriage? ›

The Bible doesn't teach women to submit to men but wives to submit to husbands. This is specifically for the family unit, not in the marketplace. 1 Peter 3:1, “Wives, likewise, be submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, they, without a word, may be won by the conduct of their wives.”

What are the duties of a wife according to the Bible? ›

In this lesson we will study three key Biblical words which explain the wife's role in marriage.
  • I. God Wants Wives To Be Submissive. Ephesians 5:22-24: “Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord. ...
  • II. God Wants Wives To Be Fitting Helpers. ...
  • III. God Wants Wives To Reverence Their Husbands.

What should a wife do according to the Bible? ›

God teaches us that marriage should be held high and kept pure. A wife is responsible to be pure and honoring to her husband. We are called to neglect impurity in what we view, listen to, wear, and in our actions. Our lifestyles are to be holy and respectful towards our husbands.

What does the Bible say a wife should do for her husband? ›

Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Saviour. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

What does Proverbs 31 say about a good wife? ›

Proverbs 31:10-12 New King James Version (NKJV)

Who can find a virtuous wife? For her worth is far above rubies. The heart of her husband safely trusts her; So he will have no lack of gain. She does him good and not evil All the days of her life.

How does God describe a wife? ›

“A wife of noble character is her husband's crown, but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones” (Proverbs 12:4 NIV). “He who finds a wife finds what is good and receives favor from the Lord” (Proverbs 18:22 NIV).

How does God describe a godly wife? ›

(Proverbs 31:15, 20, NKJV) She has learned the love of Christ for others. 7) A Godly Woman Strives to be a Person Who Can be Trusted. The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life (Proverbs 31:11-16).

How should a godly wife act? ›

  • 10 Characteristics of a Godly Wife.
  • She is Trustworthy. Worthy of trust. ...
  • She is Industrious. My husband is the provider in our home. ...
  • Her Speech is Life-giving. Death and life are in the power of the tongue (Proverbs 18:21). ...
  • She has a Servant's Heart. ...
  • She is Submissive. ...
  • She is Kind. ...
  • She is a Prayer Warrior.

What a husband needs from his wife Bible? ›

Husbands want respect.

Marriages can't thrive happily without it. It's not only something that makes a husband feel like a man, but it's also a biblical mandate. Ephesians 5:33 explains, "The wife is to respect her husband."

How should a husband be to his wife according to the Bible? ›

Cherish your wife above everyone else.

In fact, in Ephesians 5:25, the Bible says that you should love your wife the way Christ loved the church, and in Ephesians 5:28, the Bible says that you should love your wife the way you love your own body. It doesn't get much more intimate than that.

Which Bible verse talks about a bad wife? ›

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 25:23 GNBDC

A bad wife will make her husband gloomy and depressed, and break his heart. Show me a timid man who can never make up his mind, and I will show you a wife who doesn't make her husband happy.

What are the three major responsibilities of a woman? ›

women's triple role
  • Description. Reproductive, productive and community managing role.
  • Additional notes and information. The way these forms are valued affects the way women and men set priorities in planning programmes or projects. ...
  • Sources. ...
  • Actions.

What does a husband need from his wife? ›

He needs you to share your perspective with him humbly and respectfully, and he doesn't need your harsh, hard judgment or criticism of his failures or mistakes. 3. A husband needs his wife's support and encouragement. No matter how confident he may appear, men are insecure and have self doubts.

What a good wife should do to her husband? ›

10 Ideas: How To Be a Good Wife
  • Pray regularly for and with your husband. ...
  • Speak his love language. ...
  • Show appreciation. ...
  • Show interest in his interests. ...
  • Put your phone away. ...
  • Encourage individuality. ...
  • Find a mutual hobby. ...
  • Say something.
Mar 15, 2023

What is the role of a woman as a helper? ›

As a 'helper', the wife's role is to share the tasks of life as agreed together as a couple and to help her husband by allowing him to be responsible to Christ. She supports him physically and spiritually whenever he needs that support to perform his love and service to her and to God.

How to honor your husband biblically? ›

Respect is an action done out of obedience to the Lord.
  1. Watch what you say.
  2. Let him know when he has done something well.
  3. Say “Thank you”.
  4. Recognize that he isn't perfect.
  5. Watch your non-verbal language.
  6. Seek to understand.
  7. Be trustworthy.
  8. Pray for your husband.

How to support your husband biblically? ›

Below are 6 ways women should love and care for their husbands as seen in scriptures:
  1. Submit To His Leadership 15 Midnight Prayers To Reverse Delayed Destinies. The Bible instructs women to submit to their husbands as unto the Lord. ...
  2. Share His Burdens. ...
  3. Appreciate Him. ...
  4. Pray For Him. ...
  5. Support Him. ...
  6. Meet His Needs.

What are a husband's duties according to the Bible? ›

He who loves his wife loves himself.” Husbands have a duty to love their wives. They should regard their wives needs or bodies as their own needs as when you are married you are now one flesh (Genesis 2:24). Husbands have a duty to care for their wives with the same diligence that they have when caring for themselves.

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