Sibelius: Symphonies Nos. 3 & 5/Segerstam (2024)

David Hurwitz

The recent outpouring of Sibelius Third symphonies has shed remarkable light on this seemingly reticent work, from Mustonen’s radically neoclassical rendition (also on Ondine) to Davis’ recent, very Romantic and “hands on” approach (LSO Live). Fine as those versions are, I have to say that in the final analysis Leif Segerstam has them all beat. Indeed, there are no finer performances available of either symphony, and that’s saying a lot–but once you hear this exceptional disc I have little doubt that you will agree. This disc is special.

In the Third Symphony Segerstam finds exactly the right tempo for each movement: a real allegro moderato to start, an andantino con moto (quasi allegretto) in the very difficult-to-judge middle, and a flowing moderato–allegro (ma non tanto) finale. The key here is to balance the composer’s “moderate” injunction with the need to differentiate both tempos and character. Segerstam does just that. His first movement has great thrust and rhythmic snap: note particularly the punchy recapitulation of the second subject, with spiky wind ostinatos and extremely clean timpani. He also doesn’t drag the central movement out to the lengths that Vänskä does, but rather allows us to register the tension created by the games Sibelius plays with phrasing and rhythms of two-versus-three beats to the bar.

The finale has more mystery and lightness in its initial stages than any other version, and when the big tune arrives Segerstam leaves plenty of room to build the closing pages without having to stop the movement dead in its tracks. He’s also obviously given much thought to the problematic endings of both outer movements, and he gives them plenty of time to bring the music to a satisfying halt, even if this means taking additional freedom with the basic tempo. Throughout, the playing of the orchestra is simply gorgeous, with extremely characterful string phrasing, cutting but always well-tuned interjections from the winds, and imposing but never crude brass and timpani. Ensemble balances are simply perfect between sections, and the sonics are warmly natural.

All of these virtues likewise characterize the Fifth Symphony, which receives easily the most satisfying performance of the finale on disc. In the first movement Segerstam executes a seamless transition between its two big halves, wisely refusing to speed up too soon, and he achieves a brilliantly energetic coda. The central andante, so similar in character (it now seems) to that of the Third Symphony, has more musical muscle than usual without ever turning heavy or dragging, again a function of rhythmic control and textural clarity. And then there’s that finale! The initial pages churn with energy and the grand tune soars aloft on an effortlessly heroic brass ostinato. But the real thrill comes in the final few minutes, which are more powerfully and intelligently built than in any other performance. One huge wave of music follows another until Segerstam releases the tension with a jolt of forward movement that offers a positively physical impact, and not incidentally makes sense of those strange final chords (played a touch more quickly than usual, I might add).

We should expect that this orchestra would know this music better than most, and that the players can toss off these works in their collective sleep if they so choose. That’s why it’s all the more special that familiarity has not bred contempt, and that they offer these two symphonies to us as if discovering the music for the first time in terms of spontaneity and freshness, even as the technical standards bespeak long familiarity. To Segerstam must go the credit for finding interpretive points that are unique to his own view of the music and that also clearly serve the composer’s intentions, never sounding unidiomatic or self-indulgent. There are many first-rate recordings of these symphonies, the Fifth especially, but if I had to dump all of those others I could very easily live with this one and be fully satisfied. It’s that good. [9/8/2004]


Recording Details:

Reference Recording: Both Works: This One

JEAN SIBELIUS - Symphonies Nos. 3 & 5

  • Conductor: Segerstam, Leif
  • Orchestra: Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Record Label: Ondine - 1035-2
  • Medium: CD

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FAQs

What is the most famous piece of Sibelius? ›

Sibelius had composed a six-movement orchestral sequence for the occasion; the last of these, 'Finland awakes', revised and renamed Finlandia, made his name world-famous.

What was Sibelius' cause of death? ›

Sibelius, Composer, Dies at 91 Of Stroke at Home in Finland; Famed Symphonist Was Noted for Rugged Power of Music --Creator of 'Finlandia' Sibelius, Finnish Composer, Dies at 91 Dispute About Standing Gave Up Law Orchestral Work Greatest Composed for Plays.

When was Sibelius symphony 5 written? ›

Sibelius composed the first version of his Fifth Symphony late in 1914, introducing it on his fiftieth birthday, December 8, 1915, in Helsingfors. He conducted a revised version of the symphony a year later, also at Helsingfors, on December 14, 1916.

How many symphonies did Sibelius write? ›

Jean Sibelius was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic period. His music played an important role in the formation of the Finnish national identity. The core of Sibelius's oeuvre is his set of seven symphonies.

What is the famous piece of Sibelius? ›

Finlandia. Sibelius' ode to his homeland, Finlandia was written in 1899 as a protest piece, in the face of growing censorship throughout much of northern Europe during the final throes of the Russian Empire.

Why is Sibelius so famous? ›

Sibelius is widely known for his symphonies and his tone poems, especially Finlandia and the Karelia suite. His reputation in Finland grew in the 1890s with the choral symphony Kullervo, which like many subsequent pieces drew on the epic poem Kalevala.

Did Sibelius have syphilis? ›

Sibelius was a chronic hypochondriac. He was also known as something of a wild man during his student periods in Berlin and Vienna, and he reported to his friends that he had contracted syphilis.

Who was the composer that killed his wife? ›

Gesualdo was an Italian composer who, because of mental illness, murdered his wife and her lover, and wrote music in the 16th century that was so progressive and extreme that no one attempted to recreate his style until the 20th century...

Was Sibelius a genius? ›

He was one of the great musical visionaries of the 20th century and his symphonies revitalised a tradition that was close to collapsing under its own expressive weight. There are few of us who haven't been bowled over by the blazing creative genius of Jean Sibelius.

How does Sibelius symphony 5 end? ›

The symphony ends with one of Sibelius's most original ideas (and one that is not in the original version): the six staggered chords of the final cadence, each separated by silence.

How long is Sibelius symphony 3? ›

Symphony No. 3
Opus52
Composed1904–1907
PublisherLienau (1907)
Duration29 mins.
9 more rows

What is Sibelius Symphony No 2 about? ›

Of the work, Finnish conductor and highly-acclaimed interpreter of Sibelius, Osmo Vänskä, explained its significance. “The second symphony is connected with our nation's fight for independence, but it is also about the struggle, crisis and turning-point in the life of an individual,” Vänskä said.

What language did Sibelius speak? ›

Therefore he became known to posterity as Jean Sibelius. He grew up speaking Swedish and learning Swedish folk melodies. Although he was fluent in Finnish and other languages, Swedish was spoken in his home throughout his life. During his early years economic times were extremely difficult.

What is the best work of Sibelius? ›

The short tone poem Finland Awakens, renamed Finlandia after its first performance in 1899, quickly became the symbol of the Finnish struggle for nationhood and remains Sibelius's best-known work.

What was Sibelius like as a person? ›

Sibelius was a thoroughly conventional man at heart. Like Rachmaninov, he was essentially out of kilter with his times and had very little interest in pushing back the musical barriers in the manner of a Stravinsky or Schoenberg.

What is Sibelius's greatest work? ›

The short tone poem Finland Awakens, renamed Finlandia after its first performance in 1899, quickly became the symbol of the Finnish struggle for nationhood and remains Sibelius's best-known work.

What is the best version of Sibelius? ›

"Sibelius Ultimate" is the straight out professional version, for orchestral/world/"advanced" composing and arranging, or for those who need a full suite of professional engraving tools for professional publication quality.

Why is Sibelius Violin Concerto so good? ›

In a sense, Sibelius got from his Violin Concerto what other composers get from writing opera. Like his symphonies, it is so full of drama and human registers. You don't have to be a musician to understand its sense of mystery.

Does Hans Zimmer use Sibelius? ›

In ten days, the 83rd annual Academy Awards will be presented, and at least two of the five nominees for the main music-focused award, Best Music (Original Score), employed Sibelius in their scoring: Christopher Nolan's remarkable Inception, scored by Hans Zimmer, and How to Train Your Dragon, the wonderful 3D animated ...

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